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How to Build Language Through Play | Toddlers (18-36 Months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › How to Build Language Through Play | Toddlers (18-36 Months)

How to Build Language Through Play | Toddlers (18-36 Months)

A parent-friendly language support guide for toddlers

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 

Document Updated: January 2026

 

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How to Build Language Through Play | Toddlers (18-36 Months)
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A parent-friendly guidance pack supporting early speech and language through everyday interaction.

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Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

  • 👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

    • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

    • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

    • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

    • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

    • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

    • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

  • 👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

    • Toddler Curriculum Maps

      • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

    • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps

  • 👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

    • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

    • Weekly Planning Template

    • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

    • Focused Observation Templates

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Characteristics of Effective Learning

      • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

      • Schema Observation & Analysis

  • 👉 The environment does the teaching.

    Universal Continuous Provision

    • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

      • Small World

      • Messy / Wet Play

      • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

      • Construction

      • Role Play / Home Corner

      • Mark Making

      • Book Area / Reading Nook

      • Music & Sound

      • Outdoor

    • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

      • C&L

      • PSED

      • PD

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • UW

      • EAD

    • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

    • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

    • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

  • 👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

    • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

      • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

      • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

      • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

      • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

      • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

      • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

  • 👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

    • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

    • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

    • Schema Coverage & Support Map

    Project/Theme Planners:

    • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

      • All About Me & My World

      • People Who Help Us

      • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

      • Light, Dark & Celebrations

      • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

      • Transport & Journeys

      • Growing & Changing

      • Animals & Their Homes

      • Food & Nutrition

      • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

      • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

      • Playful Patterns & Construction

    • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

      • Big Machines & Building

      • Cooking & Food Play

      • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

      • Colours Everywhere

      • Water Play Week

      • My Favourite Things

      • Rhyme Time Week

      • Weather Wonders

  • 👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

    • Activity Cards Pack

      Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

      (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

      Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

      • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

  • 👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

    • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

    • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

    • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

  • 👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

    • Progress Check at Age 2

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

    • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

  • 👉 Early identification, gentle support.

    • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

      • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

      • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

      • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

      • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

      • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

  • 👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

    Transition

    • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

    Home–Setting Communication

    • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

    • Letter Templates Pack

    Parent Information Pages

    • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

    • How To Build Language Through Play

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

Read More →
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
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The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

Read More →
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know

With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

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DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
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Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

 
In Toddlers | 18-36 Months, -T11, -T8 Tags Toddler, How to Build Language Through Play | Toddlers (18-36 Months)

Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Scroll down to read this document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A concise professional reference supporting consistent, developmentally appropriate responses in toddler rooms

Purpose of This Guide

This one-page guide brings together our approach to behaviour, emotional regulation, schemas and inclusion in toddler rooms.

It is designed to:

  • support quick reference for practitioners

  • promote consistent, developmentally appropriate responses

  • reduce behaviour-led or punitive approaches

  • support confident explanations to leaders, families and inspectors

This guide summarises our practice — it does not replace deeper guidance documents.

Our Core Understanding

Toddler behaviour is:

  • communication

  • developmentally appropriate

  • often linked to unmet needs, emotions or exploration

Toddlers aged 18–36 months are not yet able to self-regulate. Regulation is learned through repeated experiences of co-regulation with trusted adults.

What Behaviour Often Tells Us

When a toddler is struggling, it may indicate:

  • emotional overwhelm

  • communication frustration

  • sensory needs

  • schematic exploration

  • tiredness, hunger or transition difficulty

Our first response is always to understand why, not to correct the behaviour.

The Adult’s Role: Co-Regulation

Adults support regulation by:

  • staying calm and emotionally available

  • offering physical and emotional reassurance

  • using predictable routines

  • modelling regulated responses

  • naming feelings without judgement

Calm adults help toddlers become calm.

Language That Supports Regulation

Adults use language to:

  • name feelings (“You look upset.”)

  • explain situations (“It’s hard to wait.”)

  • reassure (“I’m here. You are safe.”)

  • support problem-solving (“I will help you.”)

Language is used to support understanding, not to demand compliance.

Schemas and Behaviour

Some behaviours are linked to schematic learning, such as:

  • throwing (trajectory)

  • carrying and hoarding (transporting)

  • filling and emptying (enveloping)

Where possible:

  • environments are adapted to support schemas safely

  • behaviour is redirected only when unsafe

Schemas are supported, not suppressed.

Environment Before Behaviour

We prioritise adapting the environment before expecting children to adapt.

This includes:

  • reducing noise and clutter

  • providing calm spaces

  • ensuring access to movement

  • offering open-ended, sensory resources

Many behavioural challenges reduce when environments are well designed.

Inclusion and SEND

Our approach:

  • assumes competence in every child

  • values non-verbal communication

  • supports regulation before expectation

  • embeds strategies into everyday practice

Early support is relational, preventative and responsive.

What We Avoid

To protect toddler development, we avoid:

  • punitive responses

  • reward charts or sanctions

  • forced apologies

  • removing comfort items as consequences

  • expecting toddlers to explain behaviour

What Progress Looks Like

Progress in regulation may be seen when toddlers:

  • seek comfort from familiar adults

  • recover from distress more quickly

  • begin to anticipate routines

  • use gestures, sounds or words to express needs

Progress is gradual and individual.

Key Message

In our toddler rooms:

  • behaviour is communication

  • regulation is co-regulated

  • schemas guide understanding

  • environments support success

When adults respond with calm, curiosity and consistency, toddlers feel safe — and learning can flourish.

 

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 
 

Recommended next read Selection

EYFS
Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A concise professional reference supporting consistent, developmentally appropriate responses in toddler rooms.

Read More →
Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident language-first EYFS practice in toddler rooms.

Read More →
Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident, relational toddler practice.

Read More →
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice.

Read More →
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months) (Copy)
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months) (Copy)

A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice.

Read More →

Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

  • 👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

    • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

    • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

    • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

    • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

    • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

    • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

  • 👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

    • Toddler Curriculum Maps

      • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

    • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps

  • 👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

    • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

    • Weekly Planning Template

    • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

    • Focused Observation Templates

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Characteristics of Effective Learning

      • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

      • Schema Observation & Analysis

  • 👉 The environment does the teaching.

    Universal Continuous Provision

    • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

      • Small World

      • Messy / Wet Play

      • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

      • Construction

      • Role Play / Home Corner

      • Mark Making

      • Book Area / Reading Nook

      • Music & Sound

      • Outdoor

    • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

      • C&L

      • PSED

      • PD

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • UW

      • EAD

    • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

    • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

    • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

  • 👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

    • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

      • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

      • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

      • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

      • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

      • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

      • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

  • 👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

    • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

    • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

    • Schema Coverage & Support Map

    Project/Theme Planners:

    • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

      • All About Me & My World

      • People Who Help Us

      • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

      • Light, Dark & Celebrations

      • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

      • Transport & Journeys

      • Growing & Changing

      • Animals & Their Homes

      • Food & Nutrition

      • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

      • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

      • Playful Patterns & Construction

    • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

      • Big Machines & Building

      • Cooking & Food Play

      • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

      • Colours Everywhere

      • Water Play Week

      • My Favourite Things

      • Rhyme Time Week

      • Weather Wonders

  • 👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

    • Activity Cards Pack

      Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

      (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

      Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

      • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

  • 👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

    • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

    • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

    • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

  • 👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

    • Progress Check at Age 2

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

    • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

  • 👉 Early identification, gentle support.

    • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

      • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

      • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

      • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

      • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

      • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

  • 👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

    Transition

    • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

    Home–Setting Communication

    • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

    • Letter Templates Pack

    Parent Information Pages

    • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

    • How To Build Language Through Play

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

Read More →
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know

The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

Read More →
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know

With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

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DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
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Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

 
In Toddlers | 18-36 Months, -T8 Tags Toddler, Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Scroll down to read this document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident EYFS practice in toddler rooms

Purpose of This Document

This document explains what we mean by a language-first approach in toddler rooms for children aged 18–36 months.

It is designed to:

  • support practitioners to prioritise communication in everyday practice

  • clarify how language is developed through play, routines and relationships

  • ensure consistency across teams

  • provide clear language for leadership and inspection conversations

A language-first approach does not mean formal teaching. It means recognising that communication underpins all learning in toddlerhood.

Our Core Belief About Language in Toddlerhood

Toddlers develop language through:

  • secure relationships

  • shared attention

  • repetition and routine

  • meaningful, real-life experiences

Language development is closely linked to:

  • emotional security

  • physical exploration

  • social interaction

  • self-regulation

Toddlers learn language best when it is lived, not taught.

What We Mean by “Language-First”

A language-first approach means that adults:

  • are intentional about how and when they use language

  • prioritise interaction over instruction

  • value all forms of communication

  • embed language across the day

Language is not confined to planned activities or group times.

Valuing All Forms of Communication

Toddlers communicate through:

  • gestures and pointing

  • facial expression

  • body movement

  • sounds and early words

  • behaviour

In our toddler rooms:

  • all communication is acknowledged

  • responses are immediate and meaningful

  • words are paired with actions

Speech is not the only valid form of communication at this stage.

Shared Attention as the Foundation

Language grows when adults and toddlers attend to the same thing.

Adults:

  • follow the child’s focus

  • comment on what the child is doing

  • wait and allow space for response

Shared attention is prioritised over questioning.

How Adults Use Language in Practice

1. Narrating Play and Routines

Adults describe what is happening:

  • “You are pushing the car.”

  • “The water is pouring.”

  • “Shoes on, then outside.”

Narration provides rich language without pressure.

2. Modelling and Repeating Vocabulary

Adults:

  • repeat key words often

  • use clear, simple phrases

  • emphasise important vocabulary

Repetition supports understanding long before spoken use.

3. Expanding, Not Correcting

When toddlers use early language, adults:

  • model slightly extended phrases

  • avoid correction or testing

For example:

  • Child: “Car.”

  • Adult: “Yes, big car driving.”

4. Using Songs, Rhymes and Stories

Songs and rhymes:

  • support rhythm and memory

  • encourage participation

  • reinforce vocabulary

Group experiences are brief, flexible and optional.

Language Through the Environment

The environment supports language by:

  • offering real, meaningful resources

  • providing visual supports where helpful

  • reducing background noise

  • allowing space for interaction

The environment invites conversation without overwhelming children.

Language, Play and Schemas

Schema-led play offers rich opportunities for language.

Adults:

  • name actions (“rolling”, “filling”, “carrying”)

  • describe patterns and changes

  • link words to repeated experiences

Language follows play, not the other way around.

Supporting Children with Emerging or Delayed Speech

A language-first approach supports inclusion by:

  • reducing pressure to speak

  • valuing non-verbal communication

  • using consistent, meaningful language

  • working closely with families

Early support is relational, preventative and embedded.

Language and Emotional Development

Language supports emotional development by:

  • helping children make sense of feelings

  • supporting co-regulation

  • reducing frustration and anxiety

Language is used to comfort, explain and connect — not to manage behaviour.

What We Avoid in Language-First Practice

To protect language development, adults avoid:

  • excessive questioning

  • testing or quizzing

  • correcting pronunciation

  • expecting immediate verbal responses

Silence and waiting are valued parts of communication.

What Progress Looks Like Over Time

Progress in language may be seen through:

  • increased eye contact and shared attention

  • use of gestures or sounds

  • growing vocabulary (spoken or understood)

  • longer periods of interaction

Progress is individual and non-linear.

Summary

In our toddler rooms:

  • language underpins all learning

  • adults model, narrate and repeat

  • play and routines are language-rich

  • all communication is valued

A language-first approach ensures toddlers are supported to communicate confidently, at their own pace, within warm, responsive relationships.

 

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 
 

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Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

  • 👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

    • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

    • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

    • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

    • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

    • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

    • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

  • 👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

    • Toddler Curriculum Maps

      • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

    • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps

  • 👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

    • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

    • Weekly Planning Template

    • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

    • Focused Observation Templates

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Characteristics of Effective Learning

      • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

      • Schema Observation & Analysis

  • 👉 The environment does the teaching.

    Universal Continuous Provision

    • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

      • Small World

      • Messy / Wet Play

      • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

      • Construction

      • Role Play / Home Corner

      • Mark Making

      • Book Area / Reading Nook

      • Music & Sound

      • Outdoor

    • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

      • C&L

      • PSED

      • PD

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • UW

      • EAD

    • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

    • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

    • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

  • 👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

    • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

      • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

      • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

      • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

      • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

      • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

      • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

  • 👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

    • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

    • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

    • Schema Coverage & Support Map

    Project/Theme Planners:

    • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

      • All About Me & My World

      • People Who Help Us

      • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

      • Light, Dark & Celebrations

      • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

      • Transport & Journeys

      • Growing & Changing

      • Animals & Their Homes

      • Food & Nutrition

      • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

      • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

      • Playful Patterns & Construction

    • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

      • Big Machines & Building

      • Cooking & Food Play

      • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

      • Colours Everywhere

      • Water Play Week

      • My Favourite Things

      • Rhyme Time Week

      • Weather Wonders

  • 👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

    • Activity Cards Pack

      Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

      (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

      Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

      • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

  • 👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

    • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

    • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

    • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

  • 👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

    • Progress Check at Age 2

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

    • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

  • 👉 Early identification, gentle support.

    • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

      • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

      • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

      • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

      • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

      • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

  • 👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

    Transition

    • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

    Home–Setting Communication

    • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

    • Letter Templates Pack

    Parent Information Pages

    • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

    • How To Build Language Through Play

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

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Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

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Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

 
In Toddlers | 18-36 Months, -T8 Tags Toddler, Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Scroll down to read this document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident, relational toddler practice


Purpose of This Document

This document explains how emotional regulation is supported through language in toddler rooms for children aged 18–36 months.

It is designed to:

  • support practitioners in responding confidently to toddlers’ emotions and behaviour

  • clarify the role of language in co-regulation

  • ensure consistent, developmentally appropriate practice

  • provide clear articulation for leadership and inspection conversations

At this stage, emotional regulation is co-regulated, not self-managed.

Our Understanding of Emotional Regulation in Toddlerhood

Toddlers are still developing the neurological and emotional capacity to manage their feelings independently.

They may:

  • experience intense emotions

  • struggle to express feelings verbally

  • move quickly between emotional states

  • rely on trusted adults to help them feel safe and understood

Emotional regulation develops through repeated experiences of being supported, not through expectation or correction.

Co-Regulation: The Adult’s Role

Co-regulation is the process by which adults support toddlers to manage emotions before they are able to do so independently.

In practice, adults:

  • stay calm and emotionally available

  • offer physical and emotional reassurance

  • name feelings without judgement

  • provide predictable responses

  • model regulated behaviour

Language is a central tool in this process.

Why Language Matters for Regulation

Language supports emotional regulation by:

  • helping toddlers make sense of how they feel

  • reducing uncertainty and anxiety

  • strengthening attachment and trust

  • giving children words they will later use independently

For toddlers, language is heard, felt and absorbed long before it is used fluently.

How We Use Language to Support Regulation

1. Naming Feelings

Adults name emotions as they arise:

  • “You look sad.”

  • “That was frustrating.”

  • “You’re feeling cross.”

Feelings are acknowledged without trying to fix or dismiss them.

2. Narrating What Is Happening

Adults describe situations calmly and clearly:

  • “The block fell down.”

  • “It’s hard to wait.”

  • “Your tower broke.”

This helps toddlers understand cause and effect without blame.

3. Offering Reassuring Language

Adults use consistent, comforting phrases:

  • “I’m here.”

  • “You are safe.”

  • “I will help you.”

Predictable language supports emotional security.

4. Modelling Regulation Language

Adults model language that reflects calm problem-solving:

  • “Let’s take a breath.”

  • “We can try again.”

  • “I will help you.”

This language is not expected to be repeated by the child immediately.

What We Avoid in Toddler Rooms

To protect emotional development, adults avoid:

  • asking toddlers to explain or justify their feelings

  • using language that shames, threatens or distracts

  • insisting on apologies before regulation

  • over-verbalising during moments of high distress

Silence, presence and touch are sometimes more supportive than words.

Regulation Through Routines and Repetition

Language used consistently during routines supports regulation.

For example:

  • “Shoes on, then outside.”

  • “Snack first, then story.”

  • “Mummy comes back after sleep.”

Predictable language reduces anxiety and supports understanding over time.

Supporting Non-Verbal Communication

Toddlers communicate through:

  • gestures

  • facial expressions

  • movement

  • behaviour

Adults respond to all forms of communication by:

  • acknowledging the message

  • responding calmly

  • pairing actions with simple language

Language follows the child’s communication, not the other way around.

Emotional Regulation, Behaviour and Schemas

Some behaviours linked to distress are also connected to:

  • sensory needs

  • schematic exploration

  • communication frustration

Adults interpret behaviour through a developmental lens rather than a disciplinary one.

Inclusion and Emotional Regulation

This approach supports inclusion by:

  • valuing all communication

  • reducing behaviour-based responses

  • supporting children with language delays or SEND

  • prioritising understanding over compliance

Support is relational, preventative and embedded in everyday practice.

What Progress Looks Like Over Time

Progress in emotional regulation may be seen when toddlers:

  • seek comfort from familiar adults

  • recover from distress more quickly

  • begin to anticipate routines

  • use gestures, sounds or words to express feelings

Progress is gradual and deeply individual.

Summary

In our toddler rooms:

  • emotional regulation is co-regulated

  • language supports safety, understanding and trust

  • adults model calm and empathy

  • behaviour is viewed as communication

By using language intentionally and compassionately, we support toddlers to develop the emotional foundations they need for lifelong wellbeing.

 

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 
 

Recommended next read Selection

EYFS
Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A concise professional reference supporting consistent, developmentally appropriate responses in toddler rooms.

Read More →
Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident language-first EYFS practice in toddler rooms.

Read More →
Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident, relational toddler practice.

Read More →
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice.

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Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months) (Copy)
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A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice.

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Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

  • 👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

    • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

    • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

    • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

    • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

    • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

    • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

  • 👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

    • Toddler Curriculum Maps

      • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

    • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps

  • 👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

    • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

    • Weekly Planning Template

    • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

    • Focused Observation Templates

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Characteristics of Effective Learning

      • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

      • Schema Observation & Analysis

  • 👉 The environment does the teaching.

    Universal Continuous Provision

    • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

      • Small World

      • Messy / Wet Play

      • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

      • Construction

      • Role Play / Home Corner

      • Mark Making

      • Book Area / Reading Nook

      • Music & Sound

      • Outdoor

    • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

      • C&L

      • PSED

      • PD

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • UW

      • EAD

    • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

    • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

    • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

  • 👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

    • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

      • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

      • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

      • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

      • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

      • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

      • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

  • 👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

    • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

    • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

    • Schema Coverage & Support Map

    Project/Theme Planners:

    • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

      • All About Me & My World

      • People Who Help Us

      • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

      • Light, Dark & Celebrations

      • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

      • Transport & Journeys

      • Growing & Changing

      • Animals & Their Homes

      • Food & Nutrition

      • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

      • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

      • Playful Patterns & Construction

    • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

      • Big Machines & Building

      • Cooking & Food Play

      • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

      • Colours Everywhere

      • Water Play Week

      • My Favourite Things

      • Rhyme Time Week

      • Weather Wonders

  • 👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

    • Activity Cards Pack

      Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

      (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

      Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

      • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

  • 👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

    • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

    • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

    • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

  • 👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

    • Progress Check at Age 2

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

    • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

  • 👉 Early identification, gentle support.

    • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

      • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

      • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

      • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

      • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

      • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

  • 👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

    Transition

    • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

    Home–Setting Communication

    • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

    • Letter Templates Pack

    Parent Information Pages

    • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

    • How To Build Language Through Play

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

Read More →
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know

The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

Read More →
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know

With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

Read More →
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances

The Education Secretary is calling on parents to lead by example and make reading a daily habit to help reverse the decline in reading for pleasure, to help give kids the best start in life as part of the…

Read More →
DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school
DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school

As we head into summer, it’s especially important that children are prepared with these skills. This year, the Royal Life Saving Society UK's Drowning Prevention Week runs from 14 June to 21…

Read More →
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings

There are several ways that schools can make changes to keep children safe in hot weather, especially as children are more at risk of becoming ill with heat-related issues than adults…

Read More →

Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

 
In Toddlers | 18-36 Months, -T8 Tags Toddler, Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners: Poster

Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 

Document Updated: January 2026

 

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Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A concise professional reference supporting consistent, developmentally appropriate responses in toddler rooms.

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Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident language-first EYFS practice in toddler rooms.

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Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)
Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document supporting confident, relational toddler practice.

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Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

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Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months) (Copy)
Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months) (Copy)

A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice.

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Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

  • 👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

    • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

    • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

    • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

    • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

    • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

    • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

  • 👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

    • Toddler Curriculum Maps

      • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

    • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps

  • 👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

    • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

    • Weekly Planning Template

    • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

    • Focused Observation Templates

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Characteristics of Effective Learning

      • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

      • Schema Observation & Analysis

  • 👉 The environment does the teaching.

    Universal Continuous Provision

    • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

      • Small World

      • Messy / Wet Play

      • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

      • Construction

      • Role Play / Home Corner

      • Mark Making

      • Book Area / Reading Nook

      • Music & Sound

      • Outdoor

    • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

      • C&L

      • PSED

      • PD

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • UW

      • EAD

    • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

    • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

    • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

  • 👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

    • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

      • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

      • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

      • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

      • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

      • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

      • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

  • 👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

    • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

    • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

    • Schema Coverage & Support Map

    Project/Theme Planners:

    • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

      • All About Me & My World

      • People Who Help Us

      • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

      • Light, Dark & Celebrations

      • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

      • Transport & Journeys

      • Growing & Changing

      • Animals & Their Homes

      • Food & Nutrition

      • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

      • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

      • Playful Patterns & Construction

    • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

      • Big Machines & Building

      • Cooking & Food Play

      • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

      • Colours Everywhere

      • Water Play Week

      • My Favourite Things

      • Rhyme Time Week

      • Weather Wonders

  • 👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

    • Activity Cards Pack

      Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

    • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

      (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

      Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

      • Communication & Language

      • PSED

      • Physical Development

      • Maths Seeds

      • Literacy Seeds

      • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

      • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

  • 👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

    • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

    • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

    • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

  • 👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

    • Progress Check at Age 2

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

    • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

  • 👉 Early identification, gentle support.

    • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

      • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

      • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

      • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

      • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

      • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

  • 👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

    Transition

    • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

    Home–Setting Communication

    • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

    • Letter Templates Pack

    Parent Information Pages

    • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

    • How To Build Language Through Play

    • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

Read More →
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know

The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

Read More →
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know

With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

Read More →
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances

The Education Secretary is calling on parents to lead by example and make reading a daily habit to help reverse the decline in reading for pleasure, to help give kids the best start in life as part of the…

Read More →
DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school
DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school

As we head into summer, it’s especially important that children are prepared with these skills. This year, the Royal Life Saving Society UK's Drowning Prevention Week runs from 14 June to 21…

Read More →
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings

There are several ways that schools can make changes to keep children safe in hot weather, especially as children are more at risk of becoming ill with heat-related issues than adults…

Read More →

Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

 
In Toddlers | 18-36 Months, -T8 Tags Toddler, Five Sentence Stems for Toddler Practitioners | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

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