Sections on this page:
Free sample resources
Key ‘Shape’ resources
Basic 2D & 3D Shapes
Exploring shapes in our environment
Using shapes for tasks - construction, design, art and craft, patterns, jigsaw puzzles
Making shapes with natural items
Shapes and ‘Development Matters’
Shapes and the National Curriculum
Additional ‘Shape’ resources within Topics (listed in alphabetical order)
Relevant pages you may be interested in - Symmetry - Using Shapes for Tasks - Patterns - STEM - Mathematics - Construction
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Key ‘Shape’ resources
Basic 2D & 3D Shapes
Exploring shapes in our environment
Using shapes for tasks
(construction - design - art and craft - patterns - jigsaw puzzles)
Please click the text link here or the button opposite to visit our ‘Using shapes for tasks’ page.
Includes using 3D shapes for construction tasks e.g. building blocks & junk modelling and observations of the shape qualities of 2D and 3D items in the world around us to create artwork, patterns and complete jigsaw puzzles.
Making shapes with natural items
Shapes and ‘Development Matters’
Birth to 3
Combine objects like stacking blocks and cups. Put objects inside others and take them out again.
Build with a range of resources.
Notice patterns and arrange things in patterns.
Complete inset puzzles.
Birth to 3 - Examples to support learning
Provide inset puzzles and jigsaws at different levels of difficulty.
Provide blocks and boxes to play freely with and build with, indoors and outside.
Provide patterned material – gingham, polka dots, stripes etc. – and small objects to arrange in patterns. Use words like ‘repeated’ and ‘the same’ over and over.
Encourage babies and young toddlers to play freely with a wide range of objects - toddlers engage spontaneously in mathematics during nearly half of every minute of free play. Suggestions: when appropriate, sensitively join in and comment on:
interestingly shaped objects like vegetables, wooden pegs, spoons, pans, corks, cones, balls
pots and pans, boxes and objects to put in them, shape sorters
stacking cups: hiding one, building them into a tower, nesting them and lining them up
3 & 4 Year Olds
Combine shapes to make new ones - an arch, a bigger triangle etc.
Talk about and identify the patterns around them. For example: stripes on clothes, designs on rugs and wallpaper. Use informal language like ‘pointy’, ‘spotty’, ‘blobs’ etc.
Talk about and explore 2D and 3D shapes (for example, circles, rectangles, triangles and cuboids) using informal and mathematical language: ‘sides’, ‘corners’; ‘straight’, ‘flat’, ‘round’.
Select shapes appropriately: flat surfaces for building, a triangular prism for a roof etc.
3 & 4 Year Olds - Examples to support learning
Encourage children to talk informally about shape properties using words like ‘sharp corner’, ‘pointy’ or ‘curvy’. Talk about shapes as you play with them: “We need a piece with a straight edge.”
Provide a variety of construction materials like blocks and interlocking bricks. Provide denmaking materials. Allow children to play freely with these materials, outdoors and inside. When appropriate, talk about the shapes and how their properties suit the purpose.
Encourage children to play freely with blocks, shapes, shape puzzles and shape-sorters.
Provide shapes that combine to make other shapes, such as pattern blocks and interlocking shapes, for children to play freely with. When appropriate, discuss the different designs that children make.
Use tidy-up time to match blocks to silhouettes or fit things in containers, describing and naming shapes. Suggestion: “Where does this triangular one /cylinder /cuboid go?”
Provide patterns from different cultures, such as fabrics.
Occasionally suggest challenges, so that children build increasingly more complex constructions.
Reception
Select, rotate and manipulate shapes to develop spatial reasoning skills.
Compose and decompose shapes so that children recognise a shape can have other shapes within it, just as numbers can.
Reception - Examples to support learning
Provide high quality pattern and building sets, including pattern blocks, tangrams, building blocks and magnetic construction tiles, as well as found materials.
Challenge children to copy increasingly complex 2D pictures and patterns with these 3D resources, guided by knowledge of learning trajectories: “I bet you can’t add an arch to that,” or “Maybe tomorrow someone will build a staircase.”
Investigate how shapes can be combined to make new shapes: for example, two triangles can be put together to make a square. Encourage children to predict what shapes they will make when paper is folded. Wonder aloud how many ways there are to make a hexagon with pattern blocks. Find 2D shapes within 3D shapes, including through printing or shadow play.
Teach children to solve a range of jigsaws of increasing challenge.
(Public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.)
Shapes and the ‘National Curriculum’
YEAR 1
Geometry - Properties of shape
Pupils should be taught to:
recognise and name common 2-D and 3-D shapes, including:
2-D shapes [for example, rectangles (including squares), circles and triangles]
3-D shapes [for example, cuboids (including cubes), pyramids and spheres].
Year 2
Geometry - Properties of Shapes
Pupils should be taught to:
identify and describe the properties of 2-D shapes, including the number of sides and line symmetry in a vertical line
identify and describe the properties of 3-D shapes, including the number of edges, vertices and faces
identify 2-D shapes on the surface of 3-D shapes, [for example, a circle on a cylinder and a triangle on a pyramid]
compare and sort common 2-D and 3-D shapes and everyday objects.
Additional ‘Shape’ Resources within Topics
(Alphabetical order)
🍂 Add a touch of peaceful, autumnal fun to your learning with our wonderful Autumn: Fine Motor Control Leaves! This delightful printable resource is perfect for EYFS children, providing a calm and creative…
Celebrate the special women in children's lives with our wonderful FREE Mother's Day: Activity Mats! These engaging printable 'multimats' are perfect for EYFS and KS1 children, providing a versatile…
Bring a touch of calm and creativity to your St. Patrick's Day celebrations with our wonderful FREE St. Patrick's Day: Mindfulness Shamrocks Activity! These engaging printable 'multimats'…
Bring a sense of wonder and creativity to your Christmas celebrations with our wonderful FREE Christmas: Star of Bethlehem Activity Mat! This engaging printable 'multimat' is perfect for…
Turn your sand pit into an exciting archaeological dig with our wonderful FREE Dinosaurs: Find Fossil Shapes Activity! This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children, providing a hands-on, sensory…
Get ready to host the most heartwarming celebration with our ultimate Valentine's Day Party Pack (Activities & Decor)! This comprehensive printable bundle is your one-stop shop for creating a festive…
Bring a fun, fine motor twist to your Valentine's Day activities with our delightful Valentine's Day: Dot Marker Sheets! These engaging A4 printables are perfect for EYFS children, offering a…
Introduce the wonders of visual development and early sensory stimulation with our Valentine's Day: High Contrast Hearts for Babies! This engaging printable is specifically designed for EYFS Babies…
Bring a burst of love and imaginative play to your Valentine's Day celebrations with our delightful FREE Valentine's Day: Heart Eyes Masks (Colouring)! These engaging printables are perfect for…
Spread joy and celebrate love this February with our delightful 'Happy Valentine's Day' Display Banner! This cheerful printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 classrooms, offering a vibrant and inviting…
Build foundational mathematical understanding this Valentine's Day with our sweet Valentine's Day: Number Bonds to 5 Hearts puzzles! This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS and early…
This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children, offering a sweet and interactive way to master number bonds to 10, develop number recognition, counting, and early addition skills…
These engaging printables are perfect for EYFS and KS1 children, providing a wonderful starting point for a personalised art activity that results in a special, handmade card for a loved one…
Unleash creativity and heartfelt expression this Valentine's Day with our fantastic Valentine's Day: Art & Craft Message Templates! These engaging A4 printables are perfect for EYFS and KS1 children…
Brighten up your learning space this February with our lovely 'Valentine's Day' Display Banner! This eye-catching printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 classrooms, offering a vibrant and welcoming…
This delightful printable is perfect for EYFS children, offering an interactive way to develop colour recognition, shape knowledge, early literacy skills (connecting words to colours), memory, and visual…
Invite little hands to create beautiful art this Valentine's Day with our delightful Valentine's Day: Finger Painting Hearts Activity! These engaging printables are perfect for EYFS children, offering…
Spark a love for learning colours and shapes this Valentine's Day with our delightful Valentine's Day: Hearts Colour Match Puzzles! This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS children…
This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS children, offering an interactive way to develop letter recognition, matching uppercase and lowercase letters, and early literacy skills…
This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS children, offering an interactive way to develop number recognition, one-to-one correspondence, and early counting skills up to 10. Ideal for Preschool…
This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children, specifically designed to engage your oldest children in a focus challenge through intricate patterns and detailed heart designs…
This charming printable is perfect for EYFS children, providing a delightful and interactive way to develop shape recognition, visual discrimination, and early maths vocabulary. Ideal for Preschool…
Get ready for some shape-finding fun this Valentine's Day with our engaging Valentine's Day: Colour the Hearts Activity! This charming printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children…
This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children, providing a beautiful and simple framework for an Art & Craft activity that encourages children to think about and depict the…
Fill your learning space with warmth and charm this Valentine's Day with our delightful Valentine's Day: Heart Bunting Decoration! This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children…
Infuse your Valentine's Day celebrations with a splash of science and art using our delightful FREE Valentine's Day: Heart Colour Mixing activity! These engaging printables are perfect for EYFS…
Make a big impact on number recognition and formation this Valentine's Day with our delightful Valentine's Day: Heart Number Cards (Large)! These eye-catching printables are perfect for…
Infuse your Valentine's Day activities with numerical charm using our delightful Valentine's Day: Heart Number Cards (Small)! These engaging printables are perfect for EYFS and KS1 children…
Spark numerical fun and boost cognitive skills this Valentine's Day with our delightful Valentine's Day: Heart Numbers Memory Game! This engaging printable is perfect for EYFS children…
This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

🍃 Start your outdoor maths adventures with our wonderful FREE Outdoor Area Maths: Natural Items Shape Cards! This engaging printable resource is perfect for EYFS and KS1 children…