Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms | Toddlers (18–36 Months)

Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms

A professional guidance document clarifying curriculum intent for developmentally appropriate toddler practice.

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Document Updated: January 2026

Recommended next read Selection

Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

• 1. Welcome to the Toddler Room (Start Here)

  👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

  • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

  • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

  • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

  • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

  • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

  • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

• 2. Toddler Curriculum & Developmental Progression

  👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

  • Toddler Curriculum Maps

    • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

  • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

  • Area of Learning Progression Maps

• 3. Observation-Led Practice & In-the-Moment Planning

  👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

  • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

  • Weekly Planning Template

  • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

  • Focused Observation Templates

    • Communication & Language

    • PSED

    • Physical Development

    • Maths Seeds

    • Characteristics of Effective Learning

    • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

    • Schema Observation & Analysis

• 4. Continuous Provision in the Toddler Room

  👉 The environment does the teaching.

  Universal Continuous Provision

  • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

    • Small World

    • Messy / Wet Play

    • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

    • Construction

    • Role Play / Home Corner

    • Mark Making

    • Book Area / Reading Nook

    • Music & Sound

    • Outdoor

  • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

    • C&L

    • PSED

    • PD

    • Maths Seeds

    • Literacy Seeds

    • UW

    • EAD

  • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

  • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

  • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

• 5. Outdoor Learning

  👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

  • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

    • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

    • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

    • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

    • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

    • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

    • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

  • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

• 6. Projects, Themes & Schema-Responsive Contexts

  👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

  • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

  • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

  • Schema Coverage & Support Map

  Project/Theme Planners:

  • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

    • All About Me & My World

    • People Who Help Us

    • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

    • Light, Dark & Celebrations

    • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

    • Transport & Journeys

    • Growing & Changing

    • Animals & Their Homes

    • Food & Nutrition

    • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

    • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

    • Playful Patterns & Construction

  • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

    • Big Machines & Building

    • Cooking & Food Play

    • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

    • Colours Everywhere

    • Water Play Week

    • My Favourite Things

    • Rhyme Time Week

    • Weather Wonders

• 7. Adult-Focused Invitations & Activity Resources

  👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

  • Activity Cards Pack

    Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

  • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

    (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

    Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

    • Communication & Language

    • PSED

    • Physical Development

    • Maths Seeds

    • Literacy Seeds

    • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

    • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

• 8. Language, Interaction & Emotional Development

  👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

  • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

  • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

  • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

  • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

• 9. Assessment, Statutory Requirements & Leadership

  👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

  • Progress Check at Age 2

    • Report Template

    • Practitioner Guidance

  • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

• 10. SEND & Inclusion

  👉 Early identification, gentle support.

  • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

    • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

    • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

    • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

    • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

    • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

• 11. Transition & Parent Partnership

  👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

  Transition

  • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

  Home–Setting Communication

  • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

  • Letter Templates Pack

  Parent Information Pages

  • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

  • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

  • How To Build Language Through Play

  • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

• Curriculum & Pedagogy

  • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

  • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

  • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

  • Pedagogy Guidance Document

  • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

  • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

• Early Years Schemas

  Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

  ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

  ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

• EYFS Setting Policies

  • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

    ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

    ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

    ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

  • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

    ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

    ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

    ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

• EYFS Glossary

  EYFS Glossary

  ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

How Our Toddler Curriculum Works (18–36 Months)

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › How Our Toddler Curriculum Works (18–36 Months)

Scroll down to read this document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

How Our Toddler Curriculum Works (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document explaining how curriculum intent, implementation and impact operate in toddler rooms.

Purpose of This Document

This document explains how our toddler curriculum operates in practice.

It is designed to support:

• practitioner understanding and confidence

• leadership oversight and consistency

• clear articulation of curriculum intent, implementation and impact

• inspection conversations that accurately reflect developmentally appropriate toddler practice

This is not a timetable, scheme of work or list of expected outcomes. It explains the mechanics of how learning is supported for toddlers aged 18–36 months within the EYFS framework.

Our Starting Point: How Toddlers Learn

Our toddler curriculum is built on the understanding that toddlers learn through:

• movement and physical exploration

• repetition and revisiting experiences

• sensory engagement

• strong emotional relationships

• self-chosen, self-directed play

Learning at this stage is:

• non-linear

• uneven across areas of development

• deeply individual

Progress is seen in growing confidence, communication, emotional regulation and sustained engagement — not in completed activities or recorded predefined outcomes.

What We Mean by “Curriculum” in Toddler Rooms

In our toddler rooms, the curriculum is not a set of activities.

Instead, our curriculum is made up of:

• adult understanding of child development

• carefully designed continuous provision

• responsive adult interactions

• observation-led decision making

• environments that invite exploration and repetition

Curriculum intent lives primarily with the adults, not the children.

Curriculum Intent: Adult Understanding, Not Child Targets

Our curriculum intent:

• guides how environments are designed

• informs the resources we provide

• shapes adult interactions and language modelling

• supports practitioner awareness of progression over time

Our curriculum intent does not:

• set targets for individual children

• expect all children to access the same experiences

• dictate daily plans or group activities

• replace child-led exploration

Intent provides direction for adults while protecting toddlers’ right to learn at their own pace.

Implementation: How the Curriculum Is Lived Day to Day

1. Continuous Provision as the Core

Continuous provision is the primary vehicle for learning in toddler rooms.

Our environments:

• are sensory-rich and open-ended

• remain available over time

• support schematic play

• allow children to revisit experiences repeatedly

Areas are not rotated to create novelty for adults, but adapted thoughtfully in response to observation.

2. Schemas as a Driver of Learning

Schemas underpin how toddlers explore ideas such as movement, space, connection and cause-and-effect.

In practice this means:

• adults observe and identify schematic behaviour

• environments are adapted to support these patterns

• planning responds to schemas rather than replacing them

Schemas are viewed as developmental pathways, not behaviours to redirect or outgrow.

3. Observation-Led, In-the-Moment Planning

Planning in toddler rooms is:

• flexible

• responsive

• rooted in what children are already doing

Adults:

• observe before intervening

• respond through language, modelling or resource enhancement

• extend learning in the moment when appropriate

Written planning supports reflection and consistency but does not drive daily practice.

4. Adult Interaction and Teaching

Teaching in toddler rooms happens primarily through interaction.

Adults:

• prioritise emotional security and co-regulation

• narrate actions and play

• repeat key vocabulary

• follow children’s lead

• model curiosity and problem-solving

Adult-led experiences are brief, optional and playful, and never interrupt deep engagement.

There is no expectation of formal group teaching.

Projects and Themes: Context, Not Content

Projects and themes provide:

• shared language and experiences

• a loose context for resource choices

• opportunities for connection and belonging

They do not:

• replace child-led play

• require all children to participate

• dictate daily activities

Projects flex and evolve based on children’s interests, schemas and engagement.

Progression: Supporting Development Over Time

Progression in the toddler curriculum:

• is understood by adults, not imposed on children

• supports professional judgement

• informs provision and interaction choices

Progress is recognised through changes in:

• engagement

• independence

• communication

• emotional regulation

• play complexity

Children are not expected to demonstrate progression in fixed timeframes.

Assessment: Understanding, Not Judging

Assessment in toddler rooms is:

• narrative

• observational

• focused on wellbeing and involvement

It is used to:

• understand individual children

• support next interactions

• adapt environments

• inform conversations with families

It is not used to:

• compare children

• evidence curriculum coverage

• generate data-driven targets

Inclusion and SEND

Our curriculum assumes competence in every child.

In practice:

• environments are adapted before expecting children to adapt

• communication and regulation are prioritised

• early support is relational and preventative

• families are key partners

Support is embedded into everyday practice, not delivered as a separate curriculum.

Impact: What High-Quality Toddler Practice Looks Like

The impact of our toddler curriculum is seen when children:

• feel safe and emotionally secure

• engage deeply in play

• communicate in a range of ways

• explore with confidence

• show growing independence

These foundations support a smooth, developmentally appropriate transition into Preschool.

Summary

Our toddler curriculum works because:

• relationships come first

• play is the curriculum

• repetition is respected as learning

• adults follow, support and extend

• environments do the heavy lifting

This approach aligns fully with the EYFS statutory framework and Development Matters guidance, while protecting what matters most in toddlerhood: time, trust and responsive care.

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Recommended next read Selection

Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

• 1. Welcome to the Toddler Room (Start Here)

  👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

  • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

  • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

  • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

  • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

  • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

  • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

• 2. Toddler Curriculum & Developmental Progression

  👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

  • Toddler Curriculum Maps

    • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

  • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

  • Area of Learning Progression Maps

• 3. Observation-Led Practice & In-the-Moment Planning

  👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

  • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

  • Weekly Planning Template

  • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

  • Focused Observation Templates

    • Communication & Language

    • PSED

    • Physical Development

    • Maths Seeds

    • Characteristics of Effective Learning

    • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

    • Schema Observation & Analysis

• 4. Continuous Provision in the Toddler Room

  👉 The environment does the teaching.

  Universal Continuous Provision

  • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

    • Small World

    • Messy / Wet Play

    • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

    • Construction

    • Role Play / Home Corner

    • Mark Making

    • Book Area / Reading Nook

    • Music & Sound

    • Outdoor

  • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

    • C&L

    • PSED

    • PD

    • Maths Seeds

    • Literacy Seeds

    • UW

    • EAD

  • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

  • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

  • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

• 5. Outdoor Learning

  👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

  • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

    • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

    • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

    • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

    • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

    • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

    • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

  • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

• 6. Projects, Themes & Schema-Responsive Contexts

  👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

  • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

  • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

  • Schema Coverage & Support Map

  Project/Theme Planners:

  • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

    • All About Me & My World

    • People Who Help Us

    • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

    • Light, Dark & Celebrations

    • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

    • Transport & Journeys

    • Growing & Changing

    • Animals & Their Homes

    • Food & Nutrition

    • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

    • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

    • Playful Patterns & Construction

  • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

    • Big Machines & Building

    • Cooking & Food Play

    • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

    • Colours Everywhere

    • Water Play Week

    • My Favourite Things

    • Rhyme Time Week

    • Weather Wonders

• 7. Adult-Focused Invitations & Activity Resources

  👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

  • Activity Cards Pack

    Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

  • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

    (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

    Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

    • Communication & Language

    • PSED

    • Physical Development

    • Maths Seeds

    • Literacy Seeds

    • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

    • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

• 8. Language, Interaction & Emotional Development

  👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

  • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

  • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

  • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

  • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

• 9. Assessment, Statutory Requirements & Leadership

  👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

  • Progress Check at Age 2

    • Report Template

    • Practitioner Guidance

  • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

• 10. SEND & Inclusion

  👉 Early identification, gentle support.

  • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

    • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

    • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

    • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

    • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

    • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

• 11. Transition & Parent Partnership

  👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

  Transition

  • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

  Home–Setting Communication

  • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

  • Letter Templates Pack

  Parent Information Pages

  • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

  • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

  • How To Build Language Through Play

  • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

• Curriculum & Pedagogy

  • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

  • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

  • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

  • Pedagogy Guidance Document

  • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

  • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

• Early Years Schemas

  Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

  ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

  ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

• EYFS Setting Policies

  • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

    ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

    ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

    ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

  • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

    ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

    ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

    ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

• EYFS Glossary

  EYFS Glossary

  ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

___________________________

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

_____________________________

The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice (18–36 Months)

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Toddler Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice (18-36 Months)

Scroll down to read this document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice (18–36 Months)

A professional guidance document explaining how schemas underpin learning and shape effective toddler practice.

Purpose of This Document

This document explains how schemas underpin learning for toddlers aged 18–36 months and how they are intentionally supported within our practice.

It provides clarity for:

• practitioners working directly with toddlers

• leaders overseeing curriculum and provision

• inspection conversations about intent, implementation and impact

Schemas are a core pedagogical driver in our toddler rooms, not an additional layer of planning.

What Are Schemas?

Schemas are repeated patterns of behaviour through which toddlers explore ideas and make sense of the world.

Toddlers may explore schemas through:

• physical actions

• play with objects

• movement and space

• sensory experiences

Schemas are not fixed stages. Children may explore several schemas simultaneously or revisit them over time.

Why Schemas Matter in Toddlerhood

Between 18–36 months, toddlers are driven to understand:

• how things move

• how objects relate to each other

• where things belong

• what happens when they act on the world

Schemas allow toddlers to explore these ideas deeply through repetition.

What may appear as repetitive or challenging behaviour is often purposeful schematic learning.

Common Schemas Seen in Toddler Rooms

While every child is unique, common schemas in toddlerhood include:

• Transporting – moving objects from one place to another

• Trajectory – throwing, dropping, pushing or watching things move

• Enveloping – covering, wrapping, hiding or filling spaces

• Rotation – turning, twisting, spinning or rolling

• Connection – joining, separating, building and dismantling

• Positioning – lining up, stacking, arranging or placing objects carefully

These schemas are viewed as valid and valuable learning pathways.

Our Pedagogical Approach to Schemas

In our toddler rooms:

• schemas are noticed, named and valued

• adults seek to understand the learning behind the behaviour

• environments are adapted to meet schematic needs

• children are not rushed to move on

Schemas are supported, not suppressed.

Schemas and Curriculum Intent

Our curriculum intent recognises schemas as a central mechanism for learning.

This means:

• provision is designed with schematic exploration in mind

• resources are chosen for openness and adaptability

• adults understand how schemas support development across all areas of learning

Schemas inform adult decision-making but do not create expectations for children.

Schemas in Continuous Provision

Continuous provision plays a key role in supporting schematic learning.

For example:

• transporting schemas are supported through baskets, bags, wheeled toys and open-ended containers

• trajectory schemas are supported through ramps, balls, water play and outdoor movement

• enveloping schemas are supported through den-making materials, boxes, fabrics and sand

Provision remains available long enough for deep exploration rather than being frequently changed.

The Role of Adults in Supporting Schemas

Adults support schematic learning by:

• observing patterns over time

• describing and narrating children’s actions

• offering resources that deepen exploration

• ensuring safety while protecting learning

Adults avoid unnecessary redirection unless behaviour is unsafe.

Language is used to validate the child’s exploration, not to label it as correct or incorrect.

Schemas, Behaviour and Emotional Regulation

Understanding schemas supports positive behaviour and emotional wellbeing.

Many behaviours often viewed as challenging are better understood as:

• unmet schematic needs

• sensory exploration

• attempts to regulate or understand the environment

By adapting provision, adults reduce frustration and support regulation.

Observation, Assessment and Schemas

Schema observation is:

• narrative

• ongoing

• focused on patterns rather than isolated moments

Observations are used to:

• understand interests and motivations

• adapt environments and interactions

• inform team discussions and planning

Schemas are not assessed against outcomes or used to track attainment.

Schemas and Inclusion

A schema-based approach supports inclusion by:

• assuming competence in every child

• valuing non-verbal learning

• supporting sensory and communication needs

• reducing behaviour-led responses

Schemas provide a strengths-based lens for understanding all children, including those with SEND.

How Schema-Based Practice Supports Progression

Schema-rich toddler practice supports progression by strengthening:

• sustained engagement

• problem-solving

• physical coordination

• communication

• emotional regulation

These foundations support later learning without accelerating children beyond their developmental stage.

Summary

In our toddler rooms:

• schemas are central to learning

• repetition is respected as deep thinking

• environments respond to children

• adults interpret behaviour through a developmental lens

By embedding schemas into everyday practice, we ensure toddlers are understood, supported and given time to learn in ways that are meaningful to them.

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Recommended next read Selection

Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Toddlers 18-36 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, sensory-rich toddler practice grounded in schemas, play, and responsive adult interaction.

• 1. Welcome to the Toddler Room (Start Here)

  👉 This section prevents over-planning and aligns practice.

  • Toddler Pedagogy Position Statement – How Toddlers Learn (18–36 Months) [Free Orienting Sample]

  • Toddler Curriculum Overview & Rationale[Free Orienting Sample]

  • How Our Toddler Curriculum Works

  • The Role of Schemas in Toddler Practice

  • Curriculum Intent in Toddler Rooms (What It Means — and What It Doesn’t)

  • FAQs: Toddler Planning & Pedagogy

• 2. Toddler Curriculum & Developmental Progression

  👉 Adult understanding, not child targets.

  • Toddler Curriculum Maps

    • Progression across 6-month bands (18–24 | 24–30 | 30–36 months)

  • Intent → Progression Grids (Practitioner Reference)

  • Area of Learning Progression Maps

• 3. Observation-Led Practice & In-the-Moment Planning

  👉 Observation is the driver of planning.

  • In-the-Moment Planning Prompt Sheets (Toddlers)

  • Weekly Planning Template

  • Toddler Narrative Observation & Analysis Template

  • Focused Observation Templates

    • Communication & Language

    • PSED

    • Physical Development

    • Maths Seeds

    • Characteristics of Effective Learning

    • Behaviour & Emotional Regulation

    • Schema Observation & Analysis

• 4. Continuous Provision in the Toddler Room

  👉 The environment does the teaching.

  Universal Continuous Provision

  • Continuous Provision Setup Guides | Toddler Room

    • Small World

    • Messy / Wet Play

    • Dry Sensory & Loose Parts

    • Construction

    • Role Play / Home Corner

    • Mark Making

    • Book Area / Reading Nook

    • Music & Sound

    • Outdoor

  • Continuous Provision Maps (18–36 Months)

    • C&L

    • PSED

    • PD

    • Maths Seeds

    • Literacy Seeds

    • UW

    • EAD

  • Continuous Provision Audit & Resourcing List

  • Continuous Provision Rotation Planner Toolkit

  • Toddler Visual Support Labelling Pack | 18–36 Months

• 5. Outdoor Learning

  👉 Movement, regulation and sensory experience.

  • Outdoor Continuous Provision Pack

    • Outdoor Zone-by-Zone Setup Guide (Gross Motor, Sensory/Nature, Creative/Mark Making, Small World Outside, Water/Mud)

    • Seasonal Adjustments Planner

    • Outdoor Risk–Benefit Assessment Template + examples

    • Nature-Based Learning & Schema Guide

    • Outdoor Mark Making & Literacy Opportunities Sheet

    • Outdoor Maths Seeds Sheet

  • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers (Parent Handout)

• 6. Projects, Themes & Schema-Responsive Contexts

  👉 Projects are optional contexts, not directives.

  • Year-Long Project / Theme Curriculum Map (52 Weeks)

  • How Projects Work in Toddler Rooms (Guidance)

  • Schema Coverage & Support Map

  Project/Theme Planners:

  • 12 × Main Project Planners (3–4 Weeks)

    • All About Me & My World

    • People Who Help Us

    • Autumn - Senses, Colours & Change

    • Light, Dark & Celebrations

    • Winter-Weather, Warmth & Cosy Spaces

    • Transport & Journeys

    • Growing & Changing

    • Animals & Their Homes

    • Food & Nutrition

    • Minibeasts & Nature Explorers

    • Summer - Sand, Sea & Sun

    • Playful Patterns & Construction

  • 8 × Mini-Project Planners (1 Week)

    • Big Machines & Building

    • Cooking & Food Play

    • Teddy Bears’ Picnic

    • Colours Everywhere

    • Water Play Week

    • My Favourite Things

    • Rhyme Time Week

    • Weather Wonders

• 7. Adult-Focused Invitations & Activity Resources

  👉 Invitations, provocations and shared experiences.

  • Activity Cards Pack

    Supports Child-led learning and responsive provision

  • Area of Learning Progression Maps & Adult Focus Sessions

    (Organised by Age Band: 18–24 months | 24–30 months | 30–36 months)

    Supports intentional teaching, vocabulary development and staff confidence

    • Communication & Language

    • PSED

    • Physical Development

    • Maths Seeds

    • Literacy Seeds

    • Understanding the World – Experience Progression Pack

    • Expressive Arts & Design – Creative Media & Expression Toolkit

• 8. Language, Interaction & Emotional Development

  👉 Interaction is the curriculum.

  • Toddler Room Poster – Five Sentence Stems For Toddler Practitioners

  • Supporting Emotional Regulation Through Language

  • Language-First Approaches in Toddler Rooms

  • Toddler Behaviour & Regulation: A Quick Guide

• 9. Assessment, Statutory Requirements & Leadership

  👉 Proportionate, meaningful assessment.

  • Progress Check at Age 2

    • Report Template

    • Practitioner Guidance

  • OFSTED Questions We’re Ready For

• 10. SEND & Inclusion

  👉 Early identification, gentle support.

  • SEND Inclusion Strategy Pack (18–36 Months)

    • Practical SEND & inclusion strategies for toddlers aged 18–36 months

    • Six quick-reference strategy sheets covering communication, sensory needs, anxiety and behaviour

    • Aligned with the EYFS Framework and the Assess–Plan–Do–Review approach

    • Inclusive, diagnosis-free guidance ready to use in everyday practice

    • Ideal for observations, provision planning, team use and Ofsted evidence

• 11. Transition & Parent Partnership

  👉 Strong partnerships, realistic expectations.

  Transition

  • Toddler → Preschool Transition Pack

  Home–Setting Communication

  • Toddler Room Parent Update & Home Learning Sheet

  • Letter Templates Pack

  Parent Information Pages

  • Why Mark Making Matters (Before Writing)

  • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

  • How To Build Language Through Play

  • Why We Learn Outdoors in All Weathers

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

• Curriculum & Pedagogy

  • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

  • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

  • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

  • Pedagogy Guidance Document

  • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

  • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

• Early Years Schemas

  Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

  ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

  ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

• EYFS Setting Policies

  • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

    ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

    ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

    ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

  • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

    ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

    ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

    ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

• EYFS Glossary

  EYFS Glossary

  ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

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Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context. All resources, experiences and environment arrangements must be risk assessed by the setting and used in accordance with individual children’s developmental stages, needs and supervision requirements.

Safeguarding content does not replace a setting’s safeguarding and child protection policy or the statutory role of the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). All concerns must be managed in line with current statutory guidance and local safeguarding procedures.

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