Makaton | EYFS

EYFS definition

Makaton is a communication programme that combines signs, symbols and speech to support understanding and expression. In EYFS settings, it may help a child communicate during play, routines and shared experiences. Its use is adapted to the individual; children may communicate through signs or symbols without speaking.

How is Makaton used?

Adults use agreed Makaton signs alongside speech in spoken word order, often highlighting key words. Symbols offer another way to represent meaning.

For example, an adult might use a familiar sign during a song or routine, then notice and respond to the child’s chosen way of joining in.

Is Makaton the same as BSL?

No. British Sign Language (BSL) is a complete natural language with its own grammar. UK Makaton draws on some BSL signs but uses them within a different communication programme.

Makaton is one approach within the wider range of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). It is not a general name for all signing or picture communication.

What matters in an early years setting?

Families and relevant professionals can help adults understand the child’s established communication and preferences. Adults can model familiar signs in meaningful interactions while accepting the child’s own way of responding.

The Makaton Charity provides official signs, symbols and training. Makaton is an optional approach, rather than a required EYFS programme.

Further Guidance | Related Documents

Explore general communication guidance and visual supports. These cards are not a guide to Makaton’s signs or symbols.

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