Part of the EYFS Glossary
This article forms part of our EYFS Glossary of Early Years Education Terms, which explains key curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment language used in early years practice.
Sustained Shared Thinking describes situations where adults and children work together to explore ideas, solve problems, or clarify understanding through conversation and interaction.
What is Sustained Shared Thinking?
Sustained shared thinking occurs when adults and children collaborate to explore ideas, solve problems, or develop understanding. Both the adult and the child contribute to the interaction, building on each other’s ideas.
These interactions often involve extended conversation, reflection, and shared exploration.
Characteristics of Sustained Shared Thinking
Sustained shared thinking often includes:
collaborative exploration of ideas
extended conversations
problem-solving together
reflection and explanation of thinking
These interactions encourage children to consider different perspectives and develop deeper understanding.
Sustained Shared Thinking in Early Years Practice
In practice, sustained shared thinking may occur during play, storytelling, exploration, or creative activities.
For example, a practitioner may join a child’s play and engage in discussion about how a structure might be built or how a problem might be solved.
Through these interactions, both adult and child contribute to developing ideas.
How Practitioners Support Sustained Shared Thinking
Practitioners can support sustained shared thinking by:
listening carefully to children’s ideas
asking open-ended questions
building on children’s suggestions
exploring possibilities together
These interactions create opportunities for collaborative thinking and learning.
Sustained Shared Thinking and Children’s Development
Sustained shared thinking can support children’s language development, reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Through discussion and shared exploration, children are encouraged to reflect on ideas and consider new possibilities.
These experiences contribute to the development of thinking skills and communication.
Common Questions About Sustained Shared Thinking
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It helps support children’s language, reasoning, and understanding through collaborative discussion and exploration.
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No. Many examples occur spontaneously during play and everyday interactions.
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Not necessarily. Both adults and children contribute ideas and thinking during these interactions.
Summary
Sustained shared thinking refers to collaborative interactions where adults and children explore ideas and solve problems together through conversation and shared reflection.
Related Glossary Terms
The following glossary entries are closely related to Sustained Shared Thinking and provide additional context:
Stretch and Challenge (EYFS-Appropriate)
Further Guidance | Related Documents within our ‘EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy’ suite:
Below you will find a selection of guidance documents from within our Little Owls Resources ‘Curriculum & Pedagogy’ area which explore this concept (& its age-specific application within EYFS settings) in greater depth.
[For additional documents please visit our support pathways: Baby | Toddler | Preschool | Reception | Mixed-Age]
A practical language tool supporting high-quality adult interaction, reasoning and reflection in Reception.
A professional guidance toolkit supporting responsive, observation-led enhancements that strengthen learning without over-directing play in Reception.
A professional guidance document supporting confident, low-burden EYFS planning in childminding and mixed-age settings.
A parent-friendly language support guide for toddlers.
A professional guidance document supporting confident language-first EYFS practice in toddler rooms.
A professional interaction prompt supporting confident, responsive toddler practice.
Foundations for early reading, writing, sound and meaning through play.
Foundations for early mathematical thinking through play, language and everyday experiences.
Adult initiated opportunity bank supporting movement, coordination, regulation and early independence.
Adult initiated opportunities offered to strengthen toddlers’ self-regulation, independence and relationships.
A high-impact, play-rich mini-project that uses water as the vehicle for developing physical control, early maths (capacity), schema play and simple scientific thinking.
A professional mini-project planner designed to harness toddlers’ fascination with vehicles, power and construction — supporting schema play, physical development and language through high-impact, child-led provision.
A nature-based project planner that builds awe and respect for living things, grows rich outdoor vocabulary, and strengthens fine-motor precision through real-world exploration.
Professional observation tools supporting deeper understanding of toddler learning, behaviour and development.
A practitioner tool supporting responsive, observation-led planning in toddler rooms.
Supporting early communication through everyday interaction for babies aged 0–18 months
Supporting attachment, language and curiosity for babies aged 0–18 months
Supportive interaction prompts for responsive baby room practice
A quick, in-the-moment observation tool for babies aged 0–18 months.
A quick reference tool supporting observation-led practice for babies aged 0–18 months
A quick, meaningful observation tool for babies aged 0–18 months.
A practical professional toolkit supporting responsive EYFS practice without over-planning.
Find answers to our Preschool Maths Session Bank Frequently Asked Questions.
This document is a complete bank of 24 short, high-quality maths small-group sessions designed specifically for Preschool children aged 3–4 years.
The 24 sessions are organised into six developmental strands: Subitising, Counting Principles, Comparing Quantities, Composition of Number, Spatial & Shape and Measures & Pattern.
Language that builds thinking, prediction and narrative
Responsive Planning in our EYFS Curriculum
A practitioner guidance poster supporting vocabulary, self-regulation and sustained shared thinking
A practitioner guidance poster clarifying responsive, purposeful EYFS practice.
A two-week, low-prep mini theme designed to deepen problem-solving, collaboration and early STEM learning through play.
Further Guidance | Related Resources within our ‘Printable Provision’ area:
Related resources from within our Premium Printable Resources ‘STEM’ collection.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this glossary is intended to support understanding of terminology commonly used within the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). It does not constitute official guidance and should not be considered a substitute for the EYFS Statutory Framework or other Department for Education publications.
Terminology and interpretations may vary between settings and professional contexts.
