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Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Baby Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)

 

Scroll down to read this web document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the web page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Understanding Early Communication & Regulation

Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting babies’ communication and emotional development from birth to 18 months

Purpose of This Document

This document explains how early communication and emotional regulation develop in babies aged 0–18 months.

It supports practitioners to:

  • recognise early forms of communication

  • understand regulation as a relational process

  • respond sensitively and appropriately

  • support inclusion and early identification

This document is not a developmental checklist.
It supports adult understanding, reflection and responsive practice.

Early Communication Begins at Birth

Babies communicate from birth.

Before speech develops, communication happens through:

  • crying and vocalisations

  • facial expression and eye gaze

  • body movement and posture

  • gestures and sounds

These early signals are meaningful.

Communication at this stage is:

  • intentional

  • relational

  • shaped by adult response

Babies learn to communicate because adults respond.

Regulation Is Learned Through Relationships

Babies are not born able to regulate their emotions.

Regulation develops through:

  • repeated experiences of being soothed

  • consistent, responsive caregiving

  • predictable routines

  • emotionally attuned adults

This process is known as co-regulation.

Through co-regulation, babies gradually:

  • feel safe

  • recover from distress

  • begin to manage emotions with support

Self-regulation develops later and builds on these early experiences.

The Link Between Communication and Regulation

Communication and regulation are closely connected.

When babies:

  • cry

  • vocalise

  • turn away

  • reach out

they are communicating a need.

When adults:

  • respond promptly

  • name emotions

  • offer comfort

  • adjust the environment

babies learn that:

  • communication is effective

  • their needs matter

  • the world is predictable

This supports both emotional development and communication growth.

What Early Communication and Regulation Look Like

Babies may communicate or regulate by:

  • seeking eye contact

  • using sounds or movements

  • becoming unsettled or withdrawing

  • showing excitement or calm

Regulation may look like:

  • needing adult support to settle

  • calming through physical contact

  • relying on familiar routines

  • seeking proximity to key people

These behaviours are developmentally appropriate.

The Role of the Adult

Adults support communication and regulation by:

  • observing closely

  • responding consistently

  • slowing down interactions

  • using warm, calm language

  • offering physical and emotional reassurance

Practitioners:

  • interpret behaviour as communication

  • avoid labelling babies as “difficult” or “challenging”

  • adapt responses to individual needs

The adult response shapes the baby’s experience.

Supporting Communication Through Daily Practice

Communication is supported through:

  • narration of care routines

  • imitation of sounds and gestures

  • shared attention

  • turn-taking interactions

  • naming emotions and experiences

This happens during:

  • feeding

  • nappy changing

  • settling to sleep

  • floor play

  • transitions

There is no need for formal language activities.

When Regulation Is Difficult

Some babies may:

  • become distressed easily

  • struggle to settle

  • have intense emotional responses

  • show limited self-soothing strategies

This may reflect:

  • temperament

  • developmental stage

  • sensory needs

  • changes in routine

  • early communication differences

Support focuses on:

  • understanding the baby

  • adapting care and environment

  • strengthening relationships

Not on behaviour management.

Observation and Early Identification

Observation helps practitioners notice:

  • how babies communicate needs

  • how they respond to comfort

  • how they manage transitions

  • patterns over time

Concerns are:

  • recorded sensitively

  • shared with leaders and parents

  • responded to through support

Early identification is:

  • relational

  • preventative

  • non-diagnostic

Working in Partnership with Parents

Parents know their babies best.

Partnership includes:

  • sharing communication cues

  • discussing soothing strategies

  • aligning routines where possible

  • respecting cultural approaches

Consistency between home and setting supports regulation and communication.

Alignment with EYFS and Development Matters

This approach aligns with:

  • the prime areas of learning

  • the role of the key person

  • Development Matters guidance on communication and PSED

  • learning through everyday experiences

The EYFS does not expect:

  • formal speech

  • independent self-regulation

  • assessment against milestones

Our approach reflects this.

In Summary

For babies aged 0–18 months:

  • communication begins before words

  • regulation is learned through relationships

  • behaviour is communication

  • adult response matters most

By observing, responding and supporting sensitively, practitioners help babies feel:

  • safe

  • understood

  • confident to communicate

This lays the foundation for later language, social development and emotional wellbeing.

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the web page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 
 

Recommended next read Selection

EYFS
Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)
Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting babies’ communication and emotional development from birth to 18 months

Read More →
Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)
Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting informed, responsive practice for babies aged 0–18 months

Read More →
Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)
Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)

Developmental guidance supporting responsive, relationship-led practice from birth

Read More →
 

Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Babies 0-18 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, care-centred baby practice where routines, interaction and sensory experience are the curriculum.

  • 👉 This section protects developmentally appropriate practice.

    • Baby Pedagogy Position Statement – How Babies Learn (0–18 Months)

    • Care as Curriculum: What This Means in Practice

    • How Our Baby Room Practice Works

    • Curriculum Language in Baby Rooms(Intent, Implementation & Impact Explained)

  • 👉 These documents support adult understanding — not expectations for babies.

    • Baby Curriculum Maps - Developmental progression across age bands(0–3 months | 3–6 months | 6-9 months | 9-12 months | 12-18 months)

    • Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support

    • Understanding Early Communication & Regulation

  • 👉 Observation informs interaction, routines and environment.

    • In-The-Moment Narrative Observation Template for Babies

    • Micro-Observation Template (Checklist Format)

    • Pocket-Sized Observation Card

    • Using Observation to Respond to Babies’ Needs

    • In-the-Moment Prompt Cards (x17)

  • 👉 The environment supports exploration, movement and communication.

    • Baby Room Environment Guide & Resourcing Lists

    • Baby Room Continuous Provision Maps

      • 0–9 Months

      • 9–18 Months

    • Labelling Pack | Baby Room (0–18 Months)

  • 👉 Care routines are central to learning and wellbeing.

    • Daily Routines as Learning Opportunities

    • Transition & Sleep Routine Record Pack

      • Daily Transition Record

      • Individual Sleep Routine Profile

      • Review Template

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation in Baby Rooms

  • 👉 Language is built through interaction, not instruction.

    • Five Sentence Stems Every Baby Room Practitioner Should Use (Baby Room Poster)

    • Responsive Talk, Narration & Imitation

    • Supporting Early Communication (Pre-Verbal & Emerging Speech)

  • 👉 Planning supports adults — it never directs babies.

    • Weekly Care & Learning Planning Templates (x2)

    • Using Baby Room Planning Templates Responsively

    • ‘Intent - Implementation - Impact’ Reference Grids(Emotional, Communication, Physical, Sensory, Social, Problem-Solving, Independence)

    • Baby Responsive Planning Sheet

    • When (and When Not) to Plan in Baby Rooms

  • 👉 Proportionate, sensitive and statutory practice.

    • Concerns & Referrals Quick Form

    • Recording and Responding to Safeguarding Concerns

    • Progress Check at Age 2(looking ahead)

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

  • 👉 Early support is relational, preventative and respectful.

    • SEND Identification & Next Steps Pack | Babies

      • What to Look For

      • What Evidence to Collect

      • Practical Next Steps

    • SEND & Inclusion Support Pack

      • A practical Toolkit for Early Years Practitioners

      • Inclusion Through Environment & Interaction

  • 👉 Strong partnerships support consistency and trust.

    • Daily Diary – Baby Room

    • Baby Room Welcome & Settling-In Pack

    • Supporting Babies at Home (Shared Routines & Communication)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

  • 👉 Transitions are emotional, not academic.

    • Preparing for Transition to Toddler Room

    • Sharing Information with Sensitivity

    • Supporting Babies and Families Through Change

 

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

 

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

 

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

Read More →
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know

The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

Read More →
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know

With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

Read More →
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances

The Education Secretary is calling on parents to lead by example and make reading a daily habit to help reverse the decline in reading for pleasure, to help give kids the best start in life as part of the…

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DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school
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As we head into summer, it’s especially important that children are prepared with these skills. This year, the Royal Life Saving Society UK's Drowning Prevention Week runs from 14 June to 21…

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DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings

There are several ways that schools can make changes to keep children safe in hot weather, especially as children are more at risk of becoming ill with heat-related issues than adults…

Read More →
 

Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

 

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context.

Updated: January 2026

 
In Babies | 0-18 Months, -B2 Tags Baby, Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)

Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Baby Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)

 

Scroll down to read this web document or download files here: DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the web page below and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support

Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting informed, responsive practice for babies aged 0–18 months

Purpose of This Document

This document supports practitioners working with babies aged 0–18 months to understand common developmental signals and how to respond to them appropriately.

It is designed to:

  • support informed, reflective practice

  • help adults interpret babies’ behaviours and cues

  • guide responsive support through daily care and interaction

  • assist early identification without labelling or diagnosis

This document is a reference for adults, not an assessment tool for babies.

How to Use This Document

Development in babyhood is:

  • rapid

  • uneven

  • highly individual

Babies may show signals earlier, later or in different ways.

This document:

  • does not describe expected outcomes

  • should not be used as a checklist

  • is not for tracking or measuring progress

Instead, it helps adults ask:

What might this baby be telling us — and how can we respond?

Understanding Developmental Signals

Developmental signals are seen through:

  • behaviour

  • movement

  • communication

  • emotional responses

  • engagement with people and the environment

Signals often appear during:

  • care routines

  • transitions

  • floor play

  • moments of connection or distress

Adults observe patterns over time rather than isolated moments.

Key Areas of Development and Adult Support

Emotional Security & Regulation

Possible signals:

  • seeking familiar adults

  • distress during separation

  • calming with comfort and routine

  • fluctuating emotional responses

How adults support:

  • consistent key-person care

  • predictable routines

  • calm, responsive soothing

  • allowing time for settling

These signals reflect emotional development, not behaviour issues.

Communication & Interaction

Possible signals:

  • crying or vocalising to express needs

  • eye contact and shared attention

  • gestures, sounds or early words

  • imitation of facial expression or sound

How adults support:

  • responding promptly and warmly

  • narrating routines and actions

  • imitating and extending sounds

  • allowing turn-taking interactions

All communication is valued — verbal or not.

Physical Development & Movement

Possible signals:

  • rolling, reaching, crawling or walking

  • repeated movement patterns

  • exploration through the body

  • changing posture or positioning

How adults support:

  • providing floor time and space

  • allowing freedom of movement

  • avoiding over-restriction

  • adapting environments for safe exploration

Physical development supports all other learning.

Sensory Processing & Exploration

Possible signals:

  • mouthing, touching or banging objects

  • sensitivity to noise, light or texture

  • repeated sensory actions

  • seeking or avoiding sensory input

How adults support:

  • offering calm, sensory-rich environments

  • observing individual preferences

  • adapting routines and spaces

  • reducing overstimulation

Sensory exploration is how babies make sense of the world.

Social Engagement & Relationships

Possible signals:

  • watching others

  • smiling or responding to familiar faces

  • showing interest in peers

  • seeking proximity to adults

How adults support:

  • modelling warm interactions

  • supporting shared attention

  • allowing observation before participation

  • respecting individual temperament

Babies learn socially through relationships, not group activities.

Curiosity, Engagement & Learning Dispositions

Possible signals:

  • sustained attention

  • repetition of actions

  • exploration of cause and effect

  • showing interest in familiar routines

How adults support:

  • allowing time for repetition

  • not interrupting deep engagement

  • offering simple, open-ended resources

  • following babies’ interests

Engagement is a key indicator of learning at this stage.

When Signals Raise Questions

Some babies may show signals that prompt reflection, such as:

  • limited communication

  • persistent distress

  • difficulty settling

  • reduced engagement

  • atypical responses to sensory input

When this happens, adults:

  • observe patterns over time

  • reflect as a team

  • adapt environments and interactions

  • discuss sensitively with families

Early support is always:

  • relational

  • supportive

  • non-diagnostic

Linking Observation to Support

Observation helps adults:

  • understand what babies are communicating

  • identify what supports regulation and engagement

  • adjust care routines

  • strengthen relationships

Support is embedded into:

  • daily routines

  • interaction styles

  • environmental adjustments

Not through targeted tasks or interventions.

Alignment with EYFS and Development Matters

This approach aligns with:

  • the EYFS focus on prime areas

  • Development Matters guidance as reference, not expectation

  • observation-led practice

  • early identification through everyday interaction

It reflects current UK best practice in baby provision.

In Summary

This reference supports adults to:

  • notice developmental signals

  • interpret behaviour as communication

  • respond thoughtfully and sensitively

  • support every baby as an individual

Development in babyhood is:

  • holistic

  • relational

  • deeply individual

Adult understanding — not formal assessment — is what enables babies to thrive.

Document Updated: January 2026

Download Document Here:

(This pathway component is currently available to read on the web page above and will be available for download by: March 31st 2026)

 
Download DOCX 📝
Download PDF 📄
 
 

Recommended next read Selection

EYFS
Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)
Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting babies’ communication and emotional development from birth to 18 months

Read More →
Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)
Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting informed, responsive practice for babies aged 0–18 months

Read More →
Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)
Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)

Developmental guidance supporting responsive, relationship-led practice from birth

Read More →
 

Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Babies 0-18 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, care-centred baby practice where routines, interaction and sensory experience are the curriculum.

  • 👉 This section protects developmentally appropriate practice.

    • Baby Pedagogy Position Statement – How Babies Learn (0–18 Months)

    • Care as Curriculum: What This Means in Practice

    • How Our Baby Room Practice Works

    • Curriculum Language in Baby Rooms(Intent, Implementation & Impact Explained)

  • 👉 These documents support adult understanding — not expectations for babies.

    • Baby Curriculum Maps - Developmental progression across age bands(0–3 months | 3–6 months | 6-9 months | 9-12 months | 12-18 months)

    • Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support

    • Understanding Early Communication & Regulation

  • 👉 Observation informs interaction, routines and environment.

    • In-The-Moment Narrative Observation Template for Babies

    • Micro-Observation Template (Checklist Format)

    • Pocket-Sized Observation Card

    • Using Observation to Respond to Babies’ Needs

    • In-the-Moment Prompt Cards (x17)

  • 👉 The environment supports exploration, movement and communication.

    • Baby Room Environment Guide & Resourcing Lists

    • Baby Room Continuous Provision Maps

      • 0–9 Months

      • 9–18 Months

    • Labelling Pack | Baby Room (0–18 Months)

  • 👉 Care routines are central to learning and wellbeing.

    • Daily Routines as Learning Opportunities

    • Transition & Sleep Routine Record Pack

      • Daily Transition Record

      • Individual Sleep Routine Profile

      • Review Template

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation in Baby Rooms

  • 👉 Language is built through interaction, not instruction.

    • Five Sentence Stems Every Baby Room Practitioner Should Use (Baby Room Poster)

    • Responsive Talk, Narration & Imitation

    • Supporting Early Communication (Pre-Verbal & Emerging Speech)

  • 👉 Planning supports adults — it never directs babies.

    • Weekly Care & Learning Planning Templates (x2)

    • Using Baby Room Planning Templates Responsively

    • ‘Intent - Implementation - Impact’ Reference Grids(Emotional, Communication, Physical, Sensory, Social, Problem-Solving, Independence)

    • Baby Responsive Planning Sheet

    • When (and When Not) to Plan in Baby Rooms

  • 👉 Proportionate, sensitive and statutory practice.

    • Concerns & Referrals Quick Form

    • Recording and Responding to Safeguarding Concerns

    • Progress Check at Age 2(looking ahead)

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

  • 👉 Early support is relational, preventative and respectful.

    • SEND Identification & Next Steps Pack | Babies

      • What to Look For

      • What Evidence to Collect

      • Practical Next Steps

    • SEND & Inclusion Support Pack

      • A practical Toolkit for Early Years Practitioners

      • Inclusion Through Environment & Interaction

  • 👉 Strong partnerships support consistency and trust.

    • Daily Diary – Baby Room

    • Baby Room Welcome & Settling-In Pack

    • Supporting Babies at Home (Shared Routines & Communication)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

  • 👉 Transitions are emotional, not academic.

    • Preparing for Transition to Toddler Room

    • Sharing Information with Sensitivity

    • Supporting Babies and Families Through Change

 

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

 

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

 

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

Read More →
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know

The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

Read More →
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know

With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

Read More →
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances

The Education Secretary is calling on parents to lead by example and make reading a daily habit to help reverse the decline in reading for pleasure, to help give kids the best start in life as part of the…

Read More →
DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school
DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school

As we head into summer, it’s especially important that children are prepared with these skills. This year, the Royal Life Saving Society UK's Drowning Prevention Week runs from 14 June to 21…

Read More →
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings
DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings

There are several ways that schools can make changes to keep children safe in hot weather, especially as children are more at risk of becoming ill with heat-related issues than adults…

Read More →
 

Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

 

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context.

Updated: January 2026

 
In Babies | 0-18 Months, -B2 Tags Baby, Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)

Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)

January 18, 2026 Stuart Murphy

Home › EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy › Baby Room Curriculum & Pedagogy › Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)

 

Baby Curriculum Map (0–18 Months)

Developmental guidance supporting responsive, relationship-led practice from birth

Download components of our ‘Baby Curriculum Map’ Below:

  • Baby Curriculum Map - Introduction (About our Curriculum Map & How To Use) ⋙ DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

  • Baby Curriculum Map (0–3 months | 3–6 months | 6-9 months | 9-12 months | 12-18 months) ⋙ DOCX 📝 | PDF 📄

Documents Updated: January 2026

 

Recommended next read Selection

EYFS
Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)
Understanding Early Communication & Regulation | Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting babies’ communication and emotional development from birth to 18 months

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Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)
Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support | Babies (birth-18 months)

Supporting informed, responsive practice for babies aged 0–18 months

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Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)
Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)

Developmental guidance supporting responsive, relationship-led practice from birth

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Additional Documents | Professional Membership Contents (Babies 0-18 months)

Navigate our Curriculum & Pedagogy guidance documents here.

Pedagogical identity:
Relationship-led, care-centred baby practice where routines, interaction and sensory experience are the curriculum.

  • 👉 This section protects developmentally appropriate practice.

    • Baby Pedagogy Position Statement – How Babies Learn (0–18 Months)

    • Care as Curriculum: What This Means in Practice

    • How Our Baby Room Practice Works

    • Curriculum Language in Baby Rooms(Intent, Implementation & Impact Explained)

  • 👉 These documents support adult understanding — not expectations for babies.

    • Baby Curriculum Maps - Developmental progression across age bands(0–3 months | 3–6 months | 6-9 months | 9-12 months | 12-18 months)

    • Adult Reference: Developmental Signals & Support

    • Understanding Early Communication & Regulation

  • 👉 Observation informs interaction, routines and environment.

    • In-The-Moment Narrative Observation Template for Babies

    • Micro-Observation Template (Checklist Format)

    • Pocket-Sized Observation Card

    • Using Observation to Respond to Babies’ Needs

    • In-the-Moment Prompt Cards (x17)

  • 👉 The environment supports exploration, movement and communication.

    • Baby Room Environment Guide & Resourcing Lists

    • Baby Room Continuous Provision Maps

      • 0–9 Months

      • 9–18 Months

    • Labelling Pack | Baby Room (0–18 Months)

  • 👉 Care routines are central to learning and wellbeing.

    • Daily Routines as Learning Opportunities

    • Transition & Sleep Routine Record Pack

      • Daily Transition Record

      • Individual Sleep Routine Profile

      • Review Template

    • Supporting Emotional Regulation in Baby Rooms

  • 👉 Language is built through interaction, not instruction.

    • Five Sentence Stems Every Baby Room Practitioner Should Use (Baby Room Poster)

    • Responsive Talk, Narration & Imitation

    • Supporting Early Communication (Pre-Verbal & Emerging Speech)

  • 👉 Planning supports adults — it never directs babies.

    • Weekly Care & Learning Planning Templates (x2)

    • Using Baby Room Planning Templates Responsively

    • ‘Intent - Implementation - Impact’ Reference Grids(Emotional, Communication, Physical, Sensory, Social, Problem-Solving, Independence)

    • Baby Responsive Planning Sheet

    • When (and When Not) to Plan in Baby Rooms

  • 👉 Proportionate, sensitive and statutory practice.

    • Concerns & Referrals Quick Form

    • Recording and Responding to Safeguarding Concerns

    • Progress Check at Age 2(looking ahead)

      • Report Template

      • Practitioner Guidance

  • 👉 Early support is relational, preventative and respectful.

    • SEND Identification & Next Steps Pack | Babies

      • What to Look For

      • What Evidence to Collect

      • Practical Next Steps

    • SEND & Inclusion Support Pack

      • A practical Toolkit for Early Years Practitioners

      • Inclusion Through Environment & Interaction

  • 👉 Strong partnerships support consistency and trust.

    • Daily Diary – Baby Room

    • Baby Room Welcome & Settling-In Pack

    • Supporting Babies at Home (Shared Routines & Communication)

    • Supporting Speech & Language at Home (0–3 Years)

  • 👉 Transitions are emotional, not academic.

    • Preparing for Transition to Toddler Room

    • Sharing Information with Sensitivity

    • Supporting Babies and Families Through Change

 

Additional Whole-Setting Guidance | for Professional Members

Explore our whole-setting guidance below, including overarching curriculum and pedagogy documents, early years schemas and EYFS setting policies.

    • Little Owls Resources’ Curriculum Intent Statement

    • EYFS from Birth to 5: Curriculum Coherence & Pedagogical Throughline

    • Whole-Setting Curriculum Map (Birth-5): Curriculum Intent & Progression

    • Pedagogy Guidance Document

    • Speech & Language Development - Setting Statement

    • EYFS Inspection-Facing Summaries

  • Early Years Schemas - Practitioner Toolkit | EYFS Birth-5

    ↪ Schema Cards (definition, behaviours, age-related examples, enabling resources)

    ↪ Schema Observation & Responsive Provision Planning Template

    • EYFS Group Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ EYFS Setting Policy Folder Contents List

    • Childminder Setting Policies Pack

      ↪ x 22 Policy Documents

      ↪ Childminder Assistant or Volunteer Policy Sign-Off and Confirmation Document

      ↪ Childminder Policy Folder Contents List

  • EYFS Glossary

    ↪ Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of key curriculum and pedagogy terms used throughout our guidance.

 

Looking for a different age-group pathway?

Select the pathway that best reflects your role or the age group you work with. You do not need to use everything. (Some practitioners may use more than one pathway.)

Featured
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)
🍼 Babies (0–18 months)

Responsive care, observation and development in the earliest years

🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)
🚼 Toddlers (18–36 months)

Development, play and progression in the toddler years

🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)
🎨 Preschool (3–4 years)

Curriculum, continuous provision and purposeful teaching

🎓 Reception (4–5 years)
🎓 Reception (4–5 years)

Play-based pedagogy, progression and EYFSP readiness

🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)
🏡 Childminders (Birth–5)

Mixed-age pedagogy, planning without overload and inspection confidence

 

Latest EYFS Articles & Practical Guides | From Our Blog

Stay informed, get expert advice, and find inspiration from our collection of articles and useful external resources, tailored specifically for EYFS practitioners. We regularly publish in-depth articles to support you with current best practices, regulatory changes, and fresh ideas.

EYFS & KS1 Articles
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know
Major UK Curriculum Shake-Up Announced: What EYFS & KS1 Practitioners Need to Know

A major overhaul of the national curriculum in England has been announced following the publication of the independent Curriculum and Assessment Review. For those working in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and Key Stage 1 (KS1), the changes signal a renewed focus on practical life skills, digital literacy, and enriching learning experiences…

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New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know
New Education Inspection Framework | What EYFS Settings Need to Know

The world of early years education is constantly evolving, and with it, the frameworks that guide and assess our invaluable work. Come November 2025, a significant shift will occur as the new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) comes into effect, bringing with it some crucial changes…

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Revised 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for Group & School-Based Providers | What You Need to Know
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With the new 2025 EYFS Statutory Framework for group and school-based providers coming into effect on 1st September 2025, it's essential to understand the updates to ensure your practice remains compliant, effective…

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DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances
DfE Press Release | Parents urged to read more to boost children’s life chances

The Education Secretary is calling on parents to lead by example and make reading a daily habit to help reverse the decline in reading for pleasure, to help give kids the best start in life as part of the…

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DfE Update | Drowning Prevention Week: what children learn about water safety at school
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As we head into summer, it’s especially important that children are prepared with these skills. This year, the Royal Life Saving Society UK's Drowning Prevention Week runs from 14 June to 21…

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DfE Update | Hot weather and heatwaves: guidance for schools and other education settings

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Are you looking for a specific resource or document for your provision?

Use our 🔍 Search Bar located at the top of every page.

 

Content within the EYFS Curriculum & Pedagogy Membership is provided as professional guidance and support. It reflects current understanding of the EYFS statutory framework, Development Matters and inspection expectations at the time of writing. Practitioners are responsible for applying professional judgement and ensuring practice aligns with current statutory requirements and their specific context.

Updated: January 2026

 
In Babies | 0-18 Months, -B2 Tags Baby, Baby Curriculum Map | Babies (birth-18 months)

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